What Makes a Password Strong?
A strong password has two key properties: length and randomness. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) guidelines from 2024 emphasize:
- Minimum 8 characters (they now recommend 15+).
- Use all character types: uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols.
- No requirement to change passwords periodically (unless compromised).
- Check against breach databases (HaveIBeenPwned).
Password Entropy: The Mathematics of Security
Entropy measures password randomness in bits. Higher entropy means harder to crack:
| Password | Length | Entropy | Crack Time (GPU) |
|---|---|---|---|
| password | 8 | ~18 bits | Instant |
| P@ssw0rd | 8 | ~52 bits | Minutes |
| Tr0ub4dor&3 | 11 | ~44 bits | Days |
| correct horse battery staple | 28 | ~44 bits | Days |
| Random 16-char | 16 | ~95 bits | Billions of years |
How to Generate a Secure Password Online
- Open FavorTool Password Generator.
- Set length to 16+ characters for maximum security.
- Enable all character types: uppercase, lowercase, numbers, symbols.
- Click Generate — a cryptographically random password is created.
- Copy it immediately and save to your password manager.
Password Manager vs. Memorizing Passwords
The best security practice is to use a password manager (Bitwarden, 1Password, LastPass) with a unique, randomly generated password for every account. You only need to remember one master password. Generated passwords should be completely random — the FavorTool generator uses the Web Cryptography API for true randomness.
Passphrases: A Human-Friendly Alternative
A passphrase — several random words strung together — can be both memorable and secure. "correct-horse-battery-staple" (from XKCD) is more secure than "Tr0ub4dor&3" and much easier to remember. Use the FavorTool generator's passphrase mode for this option.